The Modern Property Buyer: 5 Profiles Reshaping the Market

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Do you know what type of property buyer you are? We've spent the last two decades watching Nigeria's real estate market evolve, and one thing has become crystal clear: the old buyer categories are dead. The "investor vs. homeowner" binary has shattered into something far more nuanced. Our recent client analysis revealed that 65% of premium property buyers now pursue multiple objectives with a single purchase. At Fine & Country, we've identified five distinct profiles reshaping our market. Understanding which one you are isn't just interesting—it's essential for making decisions that align with your true objectives. So, which buyer are you?

1. The Legacy Builder (Owner-Occupier)

This buyer isn’t just purchasing a property—they’re establishing a generational base.

The Legacy Builder is family-focused, long-term minded, and quality-obsessed. Their goal is to secure a home that anchors their family's future—whether as a permanent residence, a Lagos base, or a property passed down through generations. For them, real estate is about roots and reliability, not speculation.

Typical Budget Range: ₦500 million – ₦2 billion+

Preferred Locations:

  • Master-planned estates with strong infrastructure and service (e.g., Banana Island, Orange Island, Twin Lakes Estate)

  • Large-format apartments with solid build quality in prime neighborhoods (e.g., 5 Bedroom Penthouse Ocean Parade, Ikoyi)

  • Detached plots in secured estates and high-demand locations for custom builds (e.g., Old Ikoyi, Orange Island, Twin Lakes Estate, Eko Atlantic, )

Top Priorities:

  • Space and layout flexibility
  • Long-term maintenance and service reliability

  • Quiet enjoyment, privacy, and future adaptability

  • Proximity to family networks or essential city hubs

These buyers are not time-constrained. In many cases, they’re willing to wait for the right fit—or even build it themselves.

2. The Value Hunter (Property-Flipper)

This buyer sees potential where others see problems.

The Value Hunter thrives on identifying undervalued properties, often in need of renovation, with the aim of transforming them for resale at a profit. They are market-savvy, renovation-focused, and timing-sensitive, capitalizing on market inefficiencies to achieve short to medium-term capital gains.

Typical Budget Range: ₦50 million – ₦300 million

Preferred Locations: Emerging neighborhoods with growth potential, such as parts of Lekki, Yaba, and Surulere

Top Priorities:

  • Structural integrity
  • Potential for value addition
  • Favorable market trends

Case Study:

In mid-2023, a Value Hunter bought a distressed 3-bedroom duplex in emerging Lekki for ₦100M. After investing ₦30M in renovations—modern finishes, solar backup, and landscaping. By early 2024, increased demand in the area had driven prices upward, and the buyer successfully sold the property for ₦182 million.

Total profit: ₦52M. ROI: 40% in under a year.

3. The Portfolio Developer (Long-Term Investor)

This buyer plays the long game, embodying the essence of patient capital. Analytical and return-focused, they're not here to flip properties but to build enduring wealth. Drawn to off-plan developments in prime or emerging locations, they seek properties promising strong capital appreciation and stable rental yields post-completion.

Typical Budget Range: ₦500 million – ₦1.2 billion+ (or international equivalent)

Preferred Property Types:

  • Off-plan apartments with structured payment plans
  • International developments in stable, high-demand markets
  • Branded residences with robust rental infrastructure

Motivations:

  • Wealth preservation and growth
  • Passive income through long-term rentals
  • Hedge against currency devaluation
  • Global asset diversification

Case Study – Safa Gate by Damac, Dubai: A Nigerian investor acquires a 2-bedroom apartment in Safa Gate for AED 3.29 million (~$895,000) via an off-plan payment plan:

  • 20% deposit upfront
  • 1% monthly for 50 months
  • 30% final payment on the 51st month

This structure allows gradual ownership while the property appreciates. Upon completion in 2027, projected capital appreciation is 20–35%. Comparable units in central Dubai yield 7–9% annually through short-let platforms, making Safa Gate a lucrative rental or resale asset.

This buyer seeks peace of mind. Often diaspora-based or high-income professionals, Lifestyle Enhancers invest in properties for comfort, identity, and seasonal use. Whether it's a holiday base for "Detty December," a Lagos crash pad for business travel, or a future retirement home, they prioritize quality of life.

Typical Budget Range: ₦45 – 150 million per annum for leasing, ₦300 million – ₦1.2 Billion+ for purchasing

Preferred Property Types:

  • Fully serviced, fully furnished apartments in secure, central locations
  • Waterfront or high-floor apartments with views
  • Low-maintenance homes with flexible access

Top Priorities:

  • Stress-free property management
  • Strong lifestyle amenities (pool, gym, concierge)
  • Gated access and security
  • Proximity to key social or family locations

Motivations:

  • Seasonal living (often Dec–Jan, or summer months)
  • Hosting family or visitors
  • Cultural or emotional connection to "home"
  • Future relocation

Case Study – Sunflower Residences, Ikoyi: A Nigerian-American leases a fully serviced, fully furnished 3-bedroom apartment at Sunflower Residences for ₦70 million per annum. The property offers round-the-clock power, concierge, and cleaning services—ideal for someone who occupies the home just a few months a year. They describe it as a "peaceful landing pad that makes Nigeria feel like home without the stress."

This buyer sees homes as inventory. The Business Strategist treats real estate as a scalable hospitality venture, leveraging digital tools and branding to run properties as short-let or serviced apartments. Think Airbnb meets boutique hotel, with a focus on high turnover and guest experience.

Typical Budget Range: ₦20 million lease cost per unit, plus operations and renovation costs

Preferred Property Types:

  • 1–3 bedroom units in the same building or estate
  • Locations with consistent business or tourist traffic (Ikoyi, Lekki Phase 1, Oniru, VI)
  • Newly built or renovated properties with minimal CapEx

Top Priorities:

  • Strong nightly rates and 70%+ occupancy potential
  • Layouts suitable for short-let guests (open kitchens, en suite rooms)
  • Amenities like backup power, security, Wi-Fi, cleaning, and parking
  • Flexible landlord arrangements for branding or reconfiguring units

Motivations:

  • Higher yield potential than traditional leasing
  • Brand-building in hospitality/serviced living
  • Market arbitrage through bulk purchasing

Case Study – Sub-Leasing in Lekki Phase 1: A hospitality entrepreneur leased 5 two-bedroom units at ₦20 million each annually. After investing in furnishing and branding, they operated the units as premium short-lets. At 75% occupancy and ₦150,000 per night, the portfolio generates ₦205 million yearly revenue against ₦150 million in costs (leases and operations), yielding a ₦55 million annual profit – a 44% return on investment.

The modern Nigerian property market demands a new level of self-awareness. Understanding which profile you embody—or which combination—isn't just interesting; it's essential for success. The most sophisticated buyers aren't those with the biggest budgets, but those with the clearest objectives. As you consider your next property move, ask yourself: Which buyer am I really?